Molecular level removal of antibiotic resistant bacteria and genes: A review of interfacial chemical in advanced oxidation processes

Antibiotic resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes pose risks to public health and ecosystems. Advanced oxidation technology, such as Fenton-like, photocatalysis, and electrocatalysis, can control antibiotic resistance. Understanding catalytic active sites and adsorption reactions between catalysts and ARGs can provide in-depth exploration of ARG removal mechanisms. This review reveals the potential of various catalysts for removing ARGs, offering a promising approach for wastewater treatment plants.